![]() ![]() In 1969, Johnson calculated the trajectories that allowed Apollo 11 to land on the moon and Neil Armstrong to make his historic walk. In 1962, she went on to manually verify calculations for astronaut John Glenn’s orbital mission, when the US beat the USSR in the Space Race. In 1961, Johnson was responsible for the trajectory analysis for the Freedom 7 Mission – the first to carry an American into space. In the same year, Johnson joined Project Mercury, the US’s first human space program, as one of the ‘computers’ who calculated rocket trajectories and earth orbits by hand. ![]() Johnson was hired by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1953 and worked in the racially segregated computing unit until 1958, when NACA became NASA. ![]() Johnson’s work also helped break down many of the social and racial barriers at the time. The pioneering African-American mathematician’s calculations were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. Katherine Johnson was a NASA mathematician and one of the inspirations for the Hollywood film, Hidden Figures. Marie Curie died in 1934 at the age of 66, most likely as a result of her exposure to radiation over the course of her research. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first-ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize – and the first to receive two Nobels in different subjects. Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist, who pioneered research into radioactivity, discovering two chemical elements and working with radioactive isotopes. This year’s theme is all about bringing everyone forward for sustainable and equitable development. International Day of Women and Girls in Science is a UN initiative, which hopes to empower and highlight women and girls in STEM. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but more a chance to shine the spotlight on just some of the incredible women in science and how their work has left its mark on the world. This International Day of Women and Girls in Science, SheCanCode are taking a look at just some of the amazing female role models in the field. It is clear that more needs to be done to increase the visibility of female role models, if we’re going to close the gender gap in the STEM industry. The research also found, as of 2020, not a single woman’s name features in the national curriculum for GCSE Science. It’s no secret that women are under-represented in the STEM industry – just 26.6% of women make up the core STEM workforce.īut perhaps more shocking is that over half the population are unable to name a female scientist, according to research from the charity, Teach First. ![]()
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